--- title: "签名 (Signature of Paths)" created: 2026-06-17 updated: 2026-06-17 type: concept tags: [rough-paths, stochastic-analysis, representation-learning, signature-methods] sources: [raw/papers/schmocker-weighted-uat-2026.md] confidence: high --- # 签名 (Signature of Paths) 签名是**路径的泛函多项式基**——可以理解为路径空间上的"Taylor 展开"或"非交换多项式"。[[weighted-uat-manifolds|Schmocker & Teichmann (2026)]] 证明签名的线性函数可以逼近任意路径泛函(含导数)。 ## 定义 对路径 `X : [0,T] → R^d`,其截断到 K 阶的签名为: ``` S^K(X) = (1, S^1, S^2, ..., S^K) 其中 S^k(X) = ∫_{0≤t_1<...