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concepts/blind-prompting.md
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title: "Blind Prompting(盲提示)"
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created: 2026-06-29
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updated: 2026-06-29
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type: concept
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tags: [prompt-engineering, anti-pattern, methodology]
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sources: [[prompt-to-loop-engineering-2026]]
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confidence: high
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---
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# Blind Prompting
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> [[prompt-engineering|Prompt Engineering]] 的反模式:仅依赖 trial-and-error 换词、缺乏系统测试、对模型原理一知半解的"凭手感"提示方法。
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## 与 Prompt Engineering 的区别
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| 维度 | Prompt Engineering | Blind Prompting |
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|------|-------------------|-----------------|
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| 方法论 | 定义问题 → demonstration set → 候选 prompt → 实测准确率 → 成本/精度权衡 → 持续迭代 | 凭直觉换词 → 看输出 → 不满意再换 |
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| 测试 | 有系统化评估矩阵 | 无测试或仅主观判断 |
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| 可迁移性 | 底座模型切换时可重编译(如 [[dspy|DSPy]]) | 换模型后集体失效 |
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## 危害
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- 无法规模化:应用稍大就需要维护成百上千条"万能模板"
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- 技术债务累积:模型升级时精心打磨的 prompt 可能反向退化
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- 成本失控:无缓存意识、无 token 预算概念
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## 起源
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Mitchell Hashimoto (2023) 首次系统区分了 Prompt Engineering 与 Blind Prompting。
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## 相关概念
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- [[prompt-engineering|Prompt Engineering]]
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- [[dspy|DSPy]]
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