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concepts/latent-world-model.md
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concepts/latent-world-model.md
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title: "Latent World Model (Robotics)"
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created: 2026-06-24
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updated: 2026-06-24
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type: concept
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tags: ["world-model", "jepa", "robot-learning", "latent-representation"]
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sources:
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- "[[vla-jepa-2026]]"
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---
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# Latent World Model (Embodied)
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Latent World Model 是 VLA-JEPA 中的世界模型组件,基于 JEPA 范式在 latent space 中建模状态转移动态。
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## 架构
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- **Target Encoder**:V-JEPA2,frozen,从未来帧产生 latent world state targets
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- **Predictor**:Autoregressive Transformer (12 层, 8 注意力头, 2048-dim)
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- **注意力**:单时间步内双向(K 个 latent action token + N 个 image latent token),跨时间步因果
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## 训练目标
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$$\mathcal{L}_{WM} = \sum_{k=1}^{T} \mathbb{E}_{s_{t_k} \sim F(\cdot)} (\hat{s}_{t_k} - s_{t_k})$$
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Target encoder F(·) 提供 ground-truth world state,predictor 学习预测。
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可解释为 ELBO 最大化:
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$$\log p(s_{1:T} | z_{0:T-1}) \geq \sum \mathbb{E}[\log p_\theta(\hat{s} | s)] - D_{KL}(F \| p_\theta^{WM})$$
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## 与通用 World Model 的区别
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不同于 Dreamer 等 pixel-space world model,Latent World Model 在语义空间运行,天然过滤像素噪声。
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## 参考
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- [[vla-jepa-2026]]
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- [[jepa]]
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- [[world-model-lecun]]
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- [[leakage-free-state-prediction]]
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