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title: "Within-Concept / Between-Concept Axes (概念内/间轴)"
created: 2026-07-10
updated: 2026-07-10
type: concept
tags: ["representation-geometry", "kernel-methods", "cka", "conceptual-representation"]
sources: ["[[shared-concept-geometry-2026|Hu et al. (ICML 2026)]]"]
---
# Within-Concept / Between-Concept Axes (概念内/间轴)
Hu et al. (ICML 2026) 的概念表示的双轴表征框架。
## 双轴定义
### 概念内关系Within-Concept
同一概念跨上下文的点云形状:
```
K_w^{(m)}[i, j] = k(r^{(m)}(w, c_i), r^{(m)}(w, c_j)), c_i, c_j ∈ C
```
测量**上下文可变性**——概念在多大程度上随语境变化。
### 概念间关系Between-Concept
同一上下文内不同概念的相互位置:
```
K_τ^{(m)}[i, j] = k(r^{(m)}(w_i, τ), r^{(m)}(w_j, τ)), w_i, w_j ∈ W
```
测量**概念间关系结构**——概念在共享上下文中的相对几何。
## 互补性
| 轴 | 问题 | 不变的是 | 变化的是 |
|-----|------|---------|---------|
| Within-Concept | 一个概念有多灵活? | 概念 w | 上下文 c |
| Between-Concept | 概念间关系多稳定? | 上下文 τ | 概念 w |
## 跨模型对齐
两种关系都在模型间显著对齐CKA + permutation calibration且对齐程度与**模型能力**MMLU 分数正相关。Pythia 等较老模型的对齐较弱。
## 上下文特异性
- **自然上下文**within-concept 对齐最强
- **模板上下文**between-concept 对齐最强
- → 这表明跨模型对齐不是语料重叠的表面伪影——打乱上下文会破坏对齐
## 参考
- [[shared-concept-geometry-2026|Hu et al. (ICML 2026)]]
- [[concept-point-cloud-manifold|Point-Cloud Manifold]]
- [[contextual-transformation-field|Contextual Transformation Field]]