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concepts/within-concept-between-concept-axes.md
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concepts/within-concept-between-concept-axes.md
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title: "Within-Concept / Between-Concept Axes (概念内/间轴)"
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created: 2026-07-10
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updated: 2026-07-10
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type: concept
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tags: ["representation-geometry", "kernel-methods", "cka", "conceptual-representation"]
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sources: ["[[shared-concept-geometry-2026|Hu et al. (ICML 2026)]]"]
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---
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# Within-Concept / Between-Concept Axes (概念内/间轴)
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Hu et al. (ICML 2026) 的概念表示的双轴表征框架。
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## 双轴定义
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### 概念内关系(Within-Concept)
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同一概念跨上下文的点云形状:
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```
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K_w^{(m)}[i, j] = k(r^{(m)}(w, c_i), r^{(m)}(w, c_j)), c_i, c_j ∈ C
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```
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测量**上下文可变性**——概念在多大程度上随语境变化。
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### 概念间关系(Between-Concept)
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同一上下文内不同概念的相互位置:
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```
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K_τ^{(m)}[i, j] = k(r^{(m)}(w_i, τ), r^{(m)}(w_j, τ)), w_i, w_j ∈ W
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```
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测量**概念间关系结构**——概念在共享上下文中的相对几何。
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## 互补性
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| 轴 | 问题 | 不变的是 | 变化的是 |
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|-----|------|---------|---------|
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| Within-Concept | 一个概念有多灵活? | 概念 w | 上下文 c |
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| Between-Concept | 概念间关系多稳定? | 上下文 τ | 概念 w |
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## 跨模型对齐
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两种关系都在模型间显著对齐(CKA + permutation calibration),且对齐程度与**模型能力**(MMLU 分数)正相关。Pythia 等较老模型的对齐较弱。
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## 上下文特异性
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- **自然上下文**:within-concept 对齐最强
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- **模板上下文**:between-concept 对齐最强
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- → 这表明跨模型对齐不是语料重叠的表面伪影——打乱上下文会破坏对齐
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## 参考
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- [[shared-concept-geometry-2026|Hu et al. (ICML 2026)]]
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- [[concept-point-cloud-manifold|Point-Cloud Manifold]]
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- [[contextual-transformation-field|Contextual Transformation Field]]
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