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concepts/lifting-identity.md
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concepts/lifting-identity.md
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---
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title: "Lifting Identity (提升恒等式)"
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created: 2026-06-23
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updated: 2026-06-23
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type: concept
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tags: ["information-geometry", "complexity-measure", "theorem", "fisher-metric"]
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sources: ["[[vu-fisher-width-2026]]", "https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.18306"]
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---
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# Lifting Identity (提升恒等式)
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**Lifting Identity** 是 [[vu-fisher-width-2026|Fisher Width]] 理论的中心结构定理,它建立了 Fisher width 与 [[gaussian-width|Gaussian width]] 之间的精确桥接关系。
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## 陈述
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对于紧集 T ⊂ ℝᵈ 和正定 Fisher 矩阵 G ≻ 0:
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```
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w_G(T; θ₀) = w(G(θ₀)^{1/2} T)
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```
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其中 G(θ₀)^{1/2} T = {G(θ₀)^{1/2} v : v ∈ T} 是 Fisher 重标度后的集合。
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## 证明概要
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由定义:
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```
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w_G(T) = E_g [sup_{v∈T} ⟨g, G^{1/2} v⟩]
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= E_g [sup_{u∈G^{1/2} T} ⟨g, u⟩]
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= w(G^{1/2} T)
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```
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关键一步是将内积 ⟨g, G^{1/2} v⟩ 重写为 ⟨g, u⟩(其中 u = G^{1/2} v),从而将 Fisher 度量吸收到集合变形中。
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## 意义
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Lifting Identity 是整个 Fisher width 理论的**枢纽**:
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1. **性质传递**:Gaussian width 的所有经典性质(单调性、齐次性、凸包不变性、次可加性)通过 Lifting Identity **直接传递**到 Fisher width
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2. **集中理论**:Gaussian width 的集中不等式可立即转化为 Fisher width 的版本
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3. **谱比较**:从 Lifting Identity 可直接推导 λ_min^{1/2}·w(T) ≤ w_G(T) ≤ λ_max^{1/2}·w(T)
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## 几何解释
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Lifting Identity 揭示了 Fisher width 的几何本质:
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```
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欧几里得集合 T → [Fisher 重标度] → Fisher-变形集合 G^{1/2} T → [Gaussian width] → Fisher width
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```
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同一欧几里得集合 T 在不同参数位置的 Fisher width 可能显著不同——因为不同位置处的 Fisher 度量 G(θ) 不同,产生的变形 G(θ)^{1/2} T 也就不同。
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## 参考
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- [[vu-fisher-width-2026|Fisher Width 论文]]
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- [[fisher-width|Fisher Width]]
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- [[gaussian-width|Gaussian Width]]
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- [[statistical-manifold|Statistical Manifold]]
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