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concepts/governance-security.md
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concepts/governance-security.md
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title: "Governance & Security(治理与安全)"
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created: 2026-05-23
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updated: 2026-05-23
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type: concept
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tags: [agent, governance, security, compliance, audit, identity]
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sources: [raw/papers/agent-harness-engineering-survey-2026.md]
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confidence: high
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---
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# Governance & Security(G 层)
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> ETCLOVG 的 G 层:通过权限、身份、策略、加固、审计和人类监督机制约束 Agent 行为。覆盖三个治理子层。
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## 三个治理子层
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1. **模型级(Model-Level)**:护栏(guardrails)、内容过滤器、constitutional AI
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2. **系统级(System-Level)**:网关(gateways)、代理(proxies)、权限模型(permission models)
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3. **组织级(Organizational-Level)**:审计(audit)、合规(compliance)、人机协同(human-in-the-loop)
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## 关键组件
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- **权限模型与身份管理**:Agent 身份、委托、权限清单
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- **生命周期 Hook**:在关键决策点插入治理检查
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- **组件加固**:沙箱逃逸防护、prompt injection 防御
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- **声明式宪法**:如 Claude's Constitution(Anthropic, 2026a)
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- **审计基础设施**:记录所有 Agent 操作以供审查
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## 与 [[capability-control-tradeoff]] 的关系
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G 层是 control 侧的集中体现。更强的工具和更宽松的沙箱每扩展一次能力,G 层就需要相应增强审计粒度、权限边界和恢复能力。
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## 相关概念
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- [[etclovg-taxonomy]]
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- [[capability-control-tradeoff]]
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- [[standard-agent-handoffs]] — 交接中的责任转移
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- [[agent-harness-engineering-survey]]
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