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title: "GRAMGenerative Recursive reAsoning Models"
created: 2026-05-23
updated: 2026-05-23
type: concept
tags: [reasoning, recursive, generative, latent-variable]
sources: [raw/papers/gram-generative-recursive-reasoning-2026.md]
confidence: high
---
# GRAM (Generative Recursive reAsoning Models)
> 将递归潜在推理转化为概率性多轨迹计算:每个递归步采样条件转移(而非确定性更新),通过边缘化所有轨迹得到最终预测。
## 三大贡献
1. **潜在变量生成过程**:将递归推理形式化为 p(y|x)
2. **宽度推理扩展**:推理不仅通过递归深度扩展,还通过**并行轨迹采样数**扩展
3. **经验验证**:在结构化推理、多解恢复和无条件生成上超越确定性 baseline
## 架构核心
- **双层递归**Inner loop (低层精炼) + Outer loop (supervision step 叠加)
- **随机引导**:高层更新产生确定性提议 u_t加上随机项 eps_t -> h_t = u_t + eps_t
- **训练**[[amortized-variational-inference]]CE + KL divergence
## 与现有推理方向的对比
| 方法 | 扩展维度 | 表示空间 |
|------|---------|---------|
| Chain-of-Thought | Token 序列 | 显式文本 |
| Diffusion Reasoning | 扩散步数 | 连续状态 |
| **GRAM** | **递归深度 x 轨迹宽度** | **离散潜在空间** |
## 相关概念
- [[stochastic-latent-trajectory]] — 随机轨迹
- [[inference-time-scaling]] — 推理时扩展
- [[deep-and-wide-reasoning]] — Deep & Wide
- [[gram-generative-recursive-reasoning-paper|GRAM 论文]]