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concepts/latent-variable-generative-model.md
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concepts/latent-variable-generative-model.md
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title: "Latent-Variable Generative Model(潜在变量生成模型)"
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created: 2026-05-23
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updated: 2026-05-23
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type: concept
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tags: [generative-model, latent-variable, probabilistic]
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sources: [raw/papers/gram-generative-recursive-reasoning-2026.md]
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confidence: high
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---
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# Latent-Variable Generative Model
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> GRAM 的概率视角:将递归推理形式化为潜在变量生成模型,推理轨迹是潜在变量 z,通过边缘化得到预测。
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## 两种模式
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- **条件推理**: p_theta(y|x) — 给定输入 x,推理产生 z_T,解码得到 y
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- **无条件生成**: p_theta(x) — 固定或缺失输入时,同样的递归过程可以生成数据
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## 为什么这个形式化重要
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1. **统一框架**:推理和生成是同一模型的两个方向
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2. **概率解释**:不确定性自然内建于模型
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3. **训练目标清晰**:[[amortized-variational-inference]] 最大化 ELBO
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## 与 VAE 的关系
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GRAM 可以看作针对递归推理特化的 VAE 变体:
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- VAE: z ~ q_phi(z|x), p_theta(x|z)
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- GRAM: z = 递归轨迹, p_theta(y|z), p_theta(x)
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- 区别:GRAM 的潜在变量是**结构化序列**,而非单一向量
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## 相关概念
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- [[amortized-variational-inference]]
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- [[gram-generative-recursive-reasoning|GRAM]]
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- [[unconditional-generation-latent]]
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