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title: "Lifecycle & Orchestration生命周期与编排"
created: 2026-05-23
updated: 2026-05-23
type: concept
tags: [agent, orchestration, multi-agent, workflow, lifecycle]
sources: [raw/papers/agent-harness-engineering-survey-2026.md]
confidence: high
---
# Lifecycle & OrchestrationL 层)
> ETCLOVG 的 L 层:组织控制流的读/写状态,从单 Agent 循环到多 Agent 协调和 Issue-to-PR 全流水线。
## 三个层次
1. **单 Agent 内循环Single-Agent Inner Loop**:思考-行动-观察循环,如 ReAct、CodeAct
2. **多 Agent 编排模式Multi-Agent Orchestration**planner-executor、swarm、hierarchical
3. **全生命周期流水线Issue-to-PR**:从需求到代码交付的端到端自动化
## 关键转变
从 Agent Frameworks 到 Agent Platforms
- Frameworks 打包本地抽象agents, tools, memory, loops
- Platforms 添加持久工作区、托管沙箱、身份、计费、可观测性、评估、治理和人工交接
核心设计问题从"如何构建 Agent"转向"如何运营一组 Agent使其操作随时间保持可检查、可逆"
## 相关概念
- [[agent-frameworks-to-platforms]] — 从框架到平台的转变
- [[standard-agent-handoffs]] — Agent 间标准化交接
- [[agent-harness-engineering-survey]]