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title: "KORE: Enhancing Knowledge Injection for Large Multimodal Models via Knowledge-Oriented Controls"
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authors:
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- Kailin Jiang
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- Hongbo Jiang
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- Ning Jiang
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- Zhi Gao
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- Jinhe Bi
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- Yuchen Ren
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- Bin Li
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- Yuntao Du
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- Lei Liu
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- Qing Li
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date: 2026
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arxiv: "2510.19316"
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venue: "ICML 2026"
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domain: "Multimodal Learning, Knowledge Injection, Continual Learning"
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type: paper
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source: "https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19316"
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# KORE: Enhancing Knowledge Injection for Large Multimodal Models via Knowledge-Oriented Controls
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**Authors**: Kailin Jiang, Hongbo Jiang, Ning Jiang, Zhi Gao, Jinhe Bi, Yuchen Ren, Bin Li, Yuntao Du, Lei Liu, Qing Li
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**Venue**: ICML 2026
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**arXiv**: 2510.19316
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## Abstract
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KORE is a synergistic method centered around Knowledge-Oriented Controls for injecting new knowledge into LMMs while preserving old knowledge. It implements a two-stage optimization: (1) KORE-AUGMENTATION converts individual knowledge items into structured multi-round dialogues and instruction tasks, building a "knowledge tree" that enables internalization; (2) KORE-CONSTRAINT stores previous knowledge in the covariance matrix of linear layer activations and initializes a LoRA adapter by projecting original weights into the matrix's null space, defining a fine-tuning direction that minimally interferes with previous knowledge.
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## Key Contributions
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1. **KORE-AUGMENTATION**: Structured knowledge augmentation pipeline — multi-round dialogues (trunk) + instruction tasks (branches) = knowledge tree
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2. **KORE-CONSTRAINT**: Null space projection via covariance matrix SVD — freezes adapter A in null space, fine-tunes only B
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3. **HARS metric**: Harmonized Adaptation-Retention Score for unified evaluation
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4. **State-of-the-art**: Outperforms 9 baselines on EVOKE benchmark across LLaVA-v1.5 (7B/13B) and Qwen2.5-VL (7B)
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