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concepts/quarantining-theorem.md
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---
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title: "Quarantining Theorem (隔离定理)"
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created: 2026-07-10
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updated: 2026-07-10
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type: concept
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tags: ["smg", "orthogonal-decomposition", "hallucination-containment", "fisher-metric"]
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sources: ["[[smg-framework-2026|SMG (Cheng et al., 2026)]]"]
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---
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# Quarantining Theorem (隔离定理)
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SMG 的**Quarantining Theorem**(隔离定理)是 [[statistically-meaningful-geometry|SMG]] 框架的基石定理,证明了过参数化模型中的垂直 gauge 噪声可以在几何上被完全隔离。
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## 定理陈述
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在 SMG 纤维丛 B_SMG = (M, B, π, V, H, ω) 上,对任意点 f ∈ M,切空间分解为 Fisher-Rao 度量 gf 下的正交直和:
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```
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Tf M = Hf ⊕ Vf, 其中 Hf ⊥_{gf} Vf
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```
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即:SVDχ(水平统计方向)与 SID(垂直结构方向)严格度量正交。
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## 推论:幻觉几何遏制
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**Theorem (Hallucination Containment)**:在联络过滤预训练下,模型的 OOD 预测方差由基空间 B 的有限度量直径严格上界约束:
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```
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Var_OOD ≤ diam_gB(B) < ∞
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```
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这意味着:
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- 尽管参数空间无穷维,生成幻觉的方差**不可能**发散
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- 幻觉不是随机现象——它是垂直 gauge 噪声未过滤时对水平信号的**结构性污染**
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- SMG 通过几何隔离从根本上消除幻觉产生的拓扑条件
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## 隔离机制
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```
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总梯度 ∇f = P_H(∇f) + P_V(∇f)
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──┬─── ──┬───
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统计信号 (SVDχ) 规范噪声 (SID)
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│ │
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▼ ▼
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参数更新 (B) 隔离丢弃 (Vf)
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```
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联络 ω 保证水平分量与垂直分量在 Fisher-Rao 内积下正交 → 两个通道永不串扰。
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## 参考
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- [[statistically-meaningful-geometry|SMG]]
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- [[ehresmann-connection-filtering|Ehresmann Connection Filtering]]
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- [[statistically-verifiable-directions|SVDχ]]
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- [[structural-internal-directions|SID]]
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