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The Verification Horizon: No Silver Bullet for Coding Agent Rewards 2026-07-02 raw 2606.26300 Binghai Wang, Chenlong Zhang, Dayiheng Liu, Jiajun Zhang, Jiawei Chen, Mingze Li, Mouxiang Chen, Rongyao Fang, Siyuan Zhang, Xuwu Wang, Yuheng Jing, Zeyao Ma, Zeyu Cui (Qwen Team, Alibaba) arXiv 2026-06-24

Raw: The Verification Horizon

A classical intuition holds that verifying a solution is easier than producing one. For today's coding agents, this intuition is being inverted: generating complex candidate solutions is no longer difficult — reliably verifying them has become the harder problem.

Core Framework

Every verifier is a proxy for human intent, never the intent itself. Verification quality characterized along three dimensions:

  • Scalability: can the signal be produced cheaply at training scale?
  • Faithfulness: how much of true user intent does the signal reflect?
  • Robustness: can the verifier hold across diverse inputs and optimization pressure?

Achieving all three simultaneously is the central challenge.

Four Reward Constructions

  1. Test Verifier (§2): execution-based test suites + agentic quality judge + behavior monitoring. Hacked resolved rate: 28.57% → 0.56%; Clean resolved: 40.22% → 60.53%.
  2. Interactive Judge (§3): rubric-based static judge → agentic interactive judge with Playwright. Resists length exploitation.
  3. User Feedback Verifier (§4): extract HIRS from interaction data → Span-KTO training. +13.3pp on Aone-bench.
  4. Automated Agent Verifier (§5): autonomous evaluator for long-horizon tasks. Evaluator quality is metric-dependent.

Core Claim

No fixed reward function can remain effective as policy capability continues to grow; verification must co-evolve with the generator.

Source: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26300