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---
title: "灾难性遗忘 (Catastrophic Forgetting)"
created: 2026-06-03
updated: 2026-06-03
type: concept
tags: [forgetting, continual-learning, LLM, fine-tuning]
status: placeholder
---
# 灾难性遗忘 (Catastrophic Forgetting)
> ⚠️ 占位符页面 — 待完善
灾难性遗忘指神经网络在新任务上训练后,在先前已掌握的任务上性能急剧下降的现象。在 LLM 的持续指令微调中尤为突出。
[[zhang-reconciling-sft-interaction-2026|Zhang et al. (2026)]] 的交互视角为此提供了新解释SFT 后阶段的过拟合交互可能覆盖或干扰了已有的可靠推理骨架([[preserved-interactions-backbone|保留交互]])。
## 相关概念
- [[supervised-fine-tuning|SFT]]
- [[preserved-interactions-backbone|保留交互作为推理支柱]]
- [[sft-denoising-stage|SFT 去噪阶段]]