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title authors date arxiv venue domain type source
KORE: Enhancing Knowledge Injection for Large Multimodal Models via Knowledge-Oriented Controls
Kailin Jiang
Hongbo Jiang
Ning Jiang
Zhi Gao
Jinhe Bi
Yuchen Ren
Bin Li
Yuntao Du
Lei Liu
Qing Li
2026 2510.19316 ICML 2026 Multimodal Learning, Knowledge Injection, Continual Learning paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19316

KORE: Enhancing Knowledge Injection for Large Multimodal Models via Knowledge-Oriented Controls

Authors: Kailin Jiang, Hongbo Jiang, Ning Jiang, Zhi Gao, Jinhe Bi, Yuchen Ren, Bin Li, Yuntao Du, Lei Liu, Qing Li

Venue: ICML 2026

arXiv: 2510.19316

Abstract

KORE is a synergistic method centered around Knowledge-Oriented Controls for injecting new knowledge into LMMs while preserving old knowledge. It implements a two-stage optimization: (1) KORE-AUGMENTATION converts individual knowledge items into structured multi-round dialogues and instruction tasks, building a "knowledge tree" that enables internalization; (2) KORE-CONSTRAINT stores previous knowledge in the covariance matrix of linear layer activations and initializes a LoRA adapter by projecting original weights into the matrix's null space, defining a fine-tuning direction that minimally interferes with previous knowledge.

Key Contributions

  1. KORE-AUGMENTATION: Structured knowledge augmentation pipeline — multi-round dialogues (trunk) + instruction tasks (branches) = knowledge tree
  2. KORE-CONSTRAINT: Null space projection via covariance matrix SVD — freezes adapter A in null space, fine-tunes only B
  3. HARS metric: Harmonized Adaptation-Retention Score for unified evaluation
  4. State-of-the-art: Outperforms 9 baselines on EVOKE benchmark across LLaVA-v1.5 (7B/13B) and Qwen2.5-VL (7B)