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---
title: "Latent-Variable Generative Model潜在变量生成模型"
created: 2026-05-23
updated: 2026-05-23
type: concept
tags: [generative-model, latent-variable, probabilistic]
sources: [raw/papers/gram-generative-recursive-reasoning-2026.md]
confidence: high
---
# Latent-Variable Generative Model
> GRAM 的概率视角:将递归推理形式化为潜在变量生成模型,推理轨迹是潜在变量 z通过边缘化得到预测。
## 两种模式
- **条件推理**: p_theta(y|x) — 给定输入 x推理产生 z_T解码得到 y
- **无条件生成**: p_theta(x) — 固定或缺失输入时,同样的递归过程可以生成数据
## 为什么这个形式化重要
1. **统一框架**:推理和生成是同一模型的两个方向
2. **概率解释**:不确定性自然内建于模型
3. **训练目标清晰**[[amortized-variational-inference]] 最大化 ELBO
## 与 VAE 的关系
GRAM 可以看作针对递归推理特化的 VAE 变体:
- VAE: z ~ q_phi(z|x), p_theta(x|z)
- GRAM: z = 递归轨迹, p_theta(y|z), p_theta(x)
- 区别GRAM 的潜在变量是**结构化序列**,而非单一向量
## 相关概念
- [[amortized-variational-inference]]
- [[gram-generative-recursive-reasoning|GRAM]]
- [[unconditional-generation-latent]]