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---
title: "零空间 (Null Space)"
created: 2026-05-21
type: concept
tags: ["linear-algebra"]
sources: ["[[kore-knowledge-injection]]"]
---
# 零空间 (Null Space)
## 定义
矩阵 C 的零空间Null Space / Kernel是所有满足 Cx = 0 的向量 x 的集合。在[[null-space-projection-knowledge|零空间投影知识保留]]中,零空间代表已有知识**未占据**的参数子空间。
## 在知识保留中的应用
协方差矩阵 C = XX^T 的列空间是已有知识占据的空间,零空间是与已有知识**正交**的未使用空间。在零空间中微调新知识意味着:写入模型的"空白区域",不会覆盖已有知识。
## 参见
- [[null-space-projection-knowledge|零空间投影知识保留]]
- [[covariance-matrix-knowledge|协方差矩阵知识存储]]