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---
title: "Entropy Deficit (熵赤字)"
created: 2026-07-10
updated: 2026-07-10
type: concept
tags: ["information-geometry", "kl-divergence", "directional-statistics", "maximum-entropy"]
sources: ["[[gid-sphere-2026|GID (You, 2026)]]"]
---
# Entropy Deficit (熵赤字)
在 [[geometric-information-decomposition|GID]] 中,**熵赤字** D_L(P) 是第 L 级最大熵投影与均匀分布之间的 KL 散度。
## 定义
```
D_L(P) = KL(p^P_L νν) = ∫ p^P_L log p^P_L dν ≥ 0
```
其中 ν 是球面上的归一化面测度(均匀分布 = p ≡ 1, h(p) = 0
## 有效不确定性
从熵赤字可定义**有效不确定性**
```
U_L(P) = exp{-D_L(P)} ∈ (0, 1]
```
- U_L = 1第 L 级特征未捕获任何非均匀信息
- U_L ≪ 1特征解释了显著的结构
## 单调性
嵌套特征空间 → D_L(P) 单调非降:
```
0 = D₀(P) ≤ D₁(P) ≤ D₂(P) ≤ ... ≤ D_L(P)
```
每增加一级特征,投影密度至少保留前一级的所有信息——更多信息不可能减少 KL 散度。
## KL-gap 恒等式
```
D_L(P) = Σ_{=1}^L I_(P)
```
即总熵赤字 = 各级信息缺口之和。这是 Amari 信息几何中层次 KL 分解Pythagorean 恒等式)的特例。
## 参考
- [[geometric-information-decomposition|GID]]
- [[information-gap|Information Gap]]
- [[maximum-entropy-projection|Maximum Entropy Projection]]